美国研究诚信办公室(ORI)发布《最终规则指引文件》
发布时间:2025-10-02 阅读数:210 发布:AgilePub
2025 年 6 月起,美国卫生和公共服务部(Department of Health and Human Services, HHS)研究诚信办公室(Office of Research Integrity,ORI)开始分阶段发布《最终规则指引文件》(Final Rule Guidance Documents),包括政策范本、实施指南及关键主题领域等基本资源,以支持美国公共卫生署(Public Health Service,PHS)资助的机构落实2024年修订的《公共卫生署关于科研不端行为政策》(Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct),即“最终规则”。


第一阶段发布的指引文件
1. Writing Policies and Procedures
This document emphasizes the importance of compliance, providing guidance for institutions to develop their own research misconduct policies that align with PHS regulations.
《政策与流程撰写指引》
文件强调合规的重要性,为各机构制定符合 PHS 规定的科研不端行为政策提供指导。
下载: Writing Policies and Procedures.pdf
2. Sample Policies and Procedures
Designed to be customizable, this document offers template policies and procedures to facilitate compliance with PHS standards and enable institutions to implement effective frameworks.
《政策与流程范本》
文件为可定制格式,提供政策与流程模板,帮助机构符合PHS标准并建立有效的实施框架。
下载:Sample Policies and Procedures.pdf
3. Small Institution Guidance
This document provides specialized resources to assist smaller institutions in aligning their policies with the PHS regulations.
《小型机构指引》
文件提供专门资源,协助小型机构调整其政策以符合PHS规则。
下载:Small Institution Guidance.pdf
4. Implementation Guidance
This document provides clarity on the difference between the effective date and applicable date of the updated regulation, ensuring that institutions are well-prepared to transition smoothly.
《实施指引》
文件明确更新后规则的生效日期与适用日期,以确保机构为平稳过渡做好准备。
下载:Implementation Guidance.pdf
第二阶段发布的指引文件(专题类文件)
5. Honest Error Guidance
This document describes the role of honest error and how making a determination of honest error influences a research misconduct proceeding.
《诚实性错误指引》
文件界定了诚实性错误,判断诚实性错误对科研不端行为处理程序的影响。
下载:Honest Error Guidance.pdf
6. Admissions Guidance
This document explains the components of a respondent admission statement, the accompanying statement from an institution, and carrying institutional research misconduct proceedings to completion in the event of an admission.
《承认存在问题指导》
文件解释了被举报人承认声明的内容、机构附带声明,以及在承认问题时如何完成机构科研不端行为调查程序。
下载:Admissions Guidance.pdf
7. Pursuing Leads Guidance
This document provides details on how to pursue leads during an institutional research misconduct investigation.
《追查线索指导》
文件详细说明在机构开展科研不端行为调查时何追查相关线索。
下载:Pursuing Leads Guidance.pdf
8. Sub-Awardee Assurances Guidance
This document explains how all recipients of PHS support, including sub-awardees, must establish and maintain an active research integrity assurance with ORI.
《子课题承担者承诺指引》
文件明确所有获得 PHS 资助者(包括子课题承担者)均需向ORI作出并保持有效的科研诚信承诺。
下载: Sub-Awardee Assurances Guidance.pdf
9. Assessments Guidance
This document describes the assessment (the first phase of institutional research misconduct proceedings) including how to document assessments and distinguishing them from institutional inquiries.
《初步评估指引》
文件描述了“初步评估阶段”(即机构科研不端行为调查程序的第一阶段),包括评估文件归档,并区分其与机构的初步调查。
下载:Assessments Guidance.pdf
注意:部分指引涉及了ORI计划于2026年1月发布的新指引。
原文链接:https://ori.hhs.gov/guidance-documents
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